The discipline of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other concrete objects is known as architecture. Architecture is a field of research that incorporates artistic/sketching abilities with engineering knowledge. Architecture is an appealing career in Architecture option for creative minds because it is a prestigious occupation that allows you to start your own company. Working on innovative projects and building magnificent rooms is a really enticing prospect. Furthermore, there are a plethora of job opportunities and specializations to select from.
An architect is an artist who creates structures. He guides and suggests improvements to current architectural designs. He creates architectural plans using techniques and technologies designed specifically for the field of architecture. As a result, a student interested in pursuing architecture as a profession should be both imaginative and technologically savvy. An architect may work for a single person, a company, or the government. He must also ensure that his projects are cost-effective, legal, and pleasing to the eye.
The steps to becoming an architect, like any other occupation, seem easy, but they entail a lot of hard work and can be enjoyable. Simply put, being an architect requires a mixture of schooling, experience, and tests. You’ll go through several phases on the way to become a competent architect. You start by selecting the best school for you.
Route to becoming an architect in India
If you wish to pursue a career in Architecture, you must possess some level of consistency. Consider how you can use imagination to create something innovative, how you can use new technologies to create a concept that is distinctive and distinct from others. It can even appeal to the general public.
It is important to be proficient in any area if you want to advance your career in Architecture. That is, you should know everything there is to know about it. You must work tirelessly and faithfully to do this. Only then can you be effective.
School Education
You must also take the appropriate course to improve your grasp of architecture. A pupil must have completed the 12th grade to enroll in architecture classes. In order to pass, at least 50% of the questions must be answered correctly.
It is required to have Math, Physics, and Chemistry in 12th grade in order to take an architecture course. Apart from that, if you have completed a three-year graduation course after completing your tenth grade from a recognized institute or college. If you have Math and Physics as a subject, you can take the entrance exam for an Architecture course and enter this profession.
University Education
Architects, like all trained practitioners, undergo extensive preparation and receive extensive academic exposure. A bachelor’s degree in architecture (B.Arch.) is available from a number of universities and schools, and it usually takes 5 years to complete. However, when planning to apply for entry to these highly sought-after architecture universities and schools, one must leave no stone unturned. To start, most universities and colleges demand a minimum of 60% in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics in 10+2.
Students are accepted to most universities and colleges based on their results on entrance examinations and aptitude tests. JEE Mains, National Aptitude Test for Architecture (NATA), and Architecture Aptitude Test (AAT) are some of the most important tests.
Entrance Exams
JEE Main Paper 2
This exam is required for admission to the best NITs and SPAs in the world. In the months of January and April, the JEE Main is held twice a year. For the January and April attempts, applications open in September and February, respectively.
JEE Paper I | JEE Advance | AAT
These exams are only for students interested in attending IIT Roorkee, IIT Kharagpur, or IIT BHU. The first test to take is JEE Paper 1, and only after completing this exam will the next tests be taken.
NATA
All other reputable states, community, and private colleges must take the National Aptitude Test in Architecture. In April and July, the test is held twice a year. The application will be released in January (4th week – tentative).
Job Opportunities After Studying Architecture
Architects literally go places! They travel to a variety of locations to live, feed, shop, read, and stay, among other things. After finishing their undergraduate degree, architecture students may apply for a variety of occupations. For example, one might aspire to work as an architect, an architect-engineer, or an interior designer.
M.Arch./MTech is a specialty degree in architecture offered by several universities and schools. An entrance exam, such as the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) or the Common Entrance Exam for Design (CEED), is usually required for entry to such specialization programs. The below are some of the architectural specializations where architects think about a specific skill:
- Interior Architecture: A degree in interior architecture enables students to concentrate on different types of spatial design and embellishments, as well as teach them how to develop sustainable interior architecture strategies.
- Landscape Architecture: Landscape design allows aspiring architects to work at the crossroads between nature and architecture. They combine science, sculpture, design, and technology to construct and create healthier, more natural environments.
- Naval Architecture: A naval architecture degree enables you to study ocean system design, marine instrumentation, wave mechanics, and hydrodynamics.
The majority of architects work in the construction sector, either in an architecture firm or as freelancers. Other sectors, such as real estate and hospitality, will benefit from them. They may also become professors or pursue a design-related profession (other than architecture). Architects are often hired as full-time or part-time professors in architecture schools.
Scope of Architecture in India
In today’s world, architecture engineers are in high demand. That every day, new designs and structures emerge that we might never have dreamed of. And, if more massive structures are constructed in the future, only an architect would be able to plan them.
As a result, architectural engineers have a wide range of career in Architecture opportunities, including construction contractors, landscape architects, construction designers, town planners, among many others.
Architecture can be an addictive career, as you can often find yourself completely absorbed in your job, particularly as project deadlines are approaching. Furthermore, architects come into contact with a wide range of individuals, both wealthy and impoverished, from clients to construction workers, which is a very humbling experience.
The pay of an Architect Engineer is far higher than that of other Engineers. After earning a degree, you can earn up to 35,000 to 40,000 rupees per month as an architect.
Salary, on the other hand, is determined by the scale of the company and the level of experience. In India, there are many ways to make money after becoming an architect. As a result, if an individual wish to start his own private practice, he will offer his services to the public.
Even if an architect does not have enough funds to start his own firm, he can still make a decent living by working as an architect in a large corporation’s architecture department.
They may also apply for a position with a government design agency. Students who excel in physics and math would be more effective in this area. It is also important to have a passion for design; only then will you be able to succeed in this area.
Pros and Cons of Architecture
Pros:
For passionate people who want to use their talents to create something innovative that is both aesthetic and functional, architecture is one of the most rewarding professions. An architect works in a fast-paced world and has a creative process that is adaptable.
Architects collaborate closely with experts from a variety of fields, including architecture and construction. As a result, architects also gain a systematic and diverse outlook on daily circumstances and are able to view them in novel ways. Having said that, architecture is unquestionably one of the most demanding and difficult professions. Additionally, if one wishes to pursue a career in architecture, one must be innovative and willing to learn when working in fast-paced environments.
Cons:
Before one may begin working professionally, they must first complete a lengthy phase of academic study.
Architecture is a difficult and competitive profession. Architects earn an average starting salary as compared to other occupations of comparable educational backgrounds.
Architects usually work in an unstructured setting, meaning they work with a variety of deadlines and therefore their workloads fluctuate throughout the year.
Conclusion
As previously mentioned, the infrastructure segment is being fueled by factors such as rapid urbanization, population growth, and government initiatives. The Union Government’s decision last year to spend a staggering 100+ lakh crore
Infrastructure is expected to be one of the biggest growth catalysts of all time by 2024-25. As a result, now is the perfect time to enroll in an architecture bachelor’s degree.
Architecture is a fascinating field that provides a plethora of opportunities for innovative individuals. You should use the various tools available on the internet to learn about the principles of design, such as videos and other educational media.